Files & Storage

Analyze storage and find large, old, duplicate, and similar files.

Files & Storage articles

Analyze storage with Space Analyzer

Scan a folder or disk, understand size totals, and identify large branches without deleting files automatically.

Find large and old files

Choose a scan location, apply size and age criteria, and review large or inactive personal files safely.

Configure large and old file scan thresholds

Adjust file-size criteria to balance scan time, result volume, and potential storage savings.

Find and review duplicate files

Scan for duplicate files, choose which copies to preserve, and avoid removing files required by applications or projects.

Configure the Duplicate Files minimum size

Control whether small files are compared and understand how the threshold affects scan duration and potential savings.

Find and compare similar photos

Scan an image folder and compare bursts, edits, crops, and exposures without confusing similarity with duplication.

Configure the Similar Photos minimum size

Include or exclude small images, thumbnails, and previews by changing the photo-size threshold.

Find large, duplicate, old, and similar files

Use Space Analyzer and focused file searches to understand where your storage went.

Organize the Downloads folder

Review installers, archives, documents, media, and temporary transfers while preserving files that exist only in Downloads.

Find and organize screenshots

Locate screenshots, preserve evidence and references, and remove temporary captures without losing important context.

Scan cloud-synced files

Understand placeholders, downloaded copies, synchronization, and safe removal when a folder is managed by a cloud service.

Understand file and folder size differences

Explain logical size, allocated storage, packages, links, sparse files, snapshots, and changing scan totals.

Files and storage FAQ

Answers about large files, duplicates, similar photos, cloud placeholders, external disks, thresholds, and storage totals.

File dates reference

Understand created, modified, added, and access-related dates before judging whether a file is old.

Packages, links, and APFS clones reference

Understand file-system structures that can make storage totals, duplicate results, and recovered space surprising.

Review virtual machines and disk images

Understand large bundles, sparse disks, snapshots, active machines, and why displayed size may not equal recoverable space.

Review photo libraries safely

Avoid changing managed library packages directly and use Photos to remove, export, or optimize library content.

Review device backups

Identify old iPhone and iPad backups while preserving the only recovery point for a device or deleted data.

Review archives before removal

Confirm extracted contents, integrity, encryption, and source availability before deleting ZIP and other archive files.

Scan a read-only volume

Analyze accessible storage while understanding that removal and some metadata operations cannot modify the disk.

Scan a network-attached storage folder

Use a narrow mounted share and account for latency, server permissions, snapshots, links, and disconnections.

Do not clean Time Machine backups manually

Let Time Machine manage backup history and avoid deleting internal backup files through general file-cleaning tools.

Understand hidden files

Identify dotfiles and application-managed hidden data without assuming that invisibility makes a file unnecessary.

Understand aliases and symbolic links

Distinguish small references from their target files and avoid breaking workflows that depend on stable paths.

Remove empty folders carefully

Understand placeholders, application structure, hidden contents, permissions, and synchronized folders before removing an apparently empty directory.